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Research · technical library

The detail,
explained.

Technical articles from CIME's engineering office on coreless induction melting, automatic press-pouring, IGBT converters and retrofits.

Technical articles

11 articles
PouringCAP coreless press-pouring in operation

Press-pouring, explained

How the world's first coreless automatic press-pouring furnace keeps the bath and siphons hot and pours a slagless stream onto any moulding line.

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PouringCAP press-pouring furnace pouring a slagless stream of molten iron onto a moulding line

Press pouring vs ladle pouring

A ladle lets metal cool, fade and pick up slag on the way to the mould. Why steady, automatic lines switch to a heated, sealed press-pouring buffer, and when a ladle still fits.

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PouringCAP automatic pouring system dosing molten iron into moulds on a moving line

Automatic pouring systems

How to choose an automatic pouring system for your foundry: the two families, what to specify by metal and line, and how a modern system keeps every casting on weight.

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Melting furnacesCoreless induction bath at temperature

Coreless vs. channel induction

Both melt by induction, but heat the metal in completely different ways. Why coreless heats the whole bath, pours ductile iron and empties 100%.

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Melting furnacesCoreless induction coil and bath detail

UHE vs. UHP coil design

Two ways to build the magnetic structure around the coils: laminations for efficiency, water-cooled plates for power. Plus the modular, repairable coil.

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ConvertersA CIME induction furnace beside its IGBT converter cabinet

IGBT vs SCR converters

Why IGBT means faster melts, higher efficiency than SCR, power factor above 0.95 and no harmonics on the grid, and when to choose it or retrofit an SCR.

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ConvertersCIME IGBT and SCR converter cabinets

SCR to IGBT retrofit

Why modern IGBT converters beat SCR on efficiency, power factor and harmonics, and how to retrofit installed equipment at lower capex.

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SustainabilityA row of CIME coreless induction melting furnaces in a melt shop

Induction furnace energy consumption

What a coreless furnace uses in kWh per tonne, how close that is to the theoretical minimum, and the five factors that decide your number.

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PouringA CAP furnace producing ductile iron with a powder inoculation hopper

Ductile iron yield optimization

Where ductile iron yield leaks to magnesium fade, inoculation fade, dross and pour variation, and the process levers on the melt and pour side that recover it.

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Melting furnacesA CIME coreless induction furnace pouring molten iron, melting the metal with a magnetic field and no flame

How an induction furnace works

An induction furnace melts metal with a magnetic field, not a flame. The electromagnetic principle, the converter and coil that do the work, and why foundries melt this way.

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Melting furnacesA CIME coreless induction melting furnace on its tilting frame, the coil that heats the whole bath evenly

Temperature uniformity in induction melting

Why a coreless bath sits at one temperature top to bottom: whole-bath heating and electromagnetic stirring, what degrades the mix, and how to check it.

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02
Why we publish this

Seventy years of know-how.

CIME has engineered coreless induction furnaces in Turin since 1952. These articles share the reasoning behind the machines, so foundry engineers can specify with confidence. More are on the way.

Have a harder question?

Our engineers in Turin answer the ones the articles do not. Tell us your metal, your line and your target.