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Melting furnaces · Coreless induction

Coreless
Melting
Furnace.

Coreless induction melting furnaces for iron, steel and non-ferrous metals. From 0.4 to 60 t, up to 10 MW.

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0.4 to 60 tCapacity
300 kW to 10 MWPower
Iron · Steel · NFMetals
CoilCrucibleTilting frame
Render of the CIME coreless induction melting furnace
CIMEFUS · DWG 02Scale 1:20Turin
Capacity0.4–60 tStandard range · batch melting
Power10 MWUHP
EfficiencyUHPLowest kWh per tonne · IGBT
Metals0+Iron · steel · non-ferrous

01 · The principle · coreless melting

Power and efficiency.

A water-cooled induction coil drives current straight into the charge, melting iron, steel and non-ferrous metals fast and clean. UHP and UHE coil designs balance peak power against low energy per tonne, and when needed the magnetic field stirs the bath so alloy corrections can be made after melting.

0.4–60 tCapacity
up to 10 MWPower
Since 1952CIME coreless
wraps the chargeMAGNETIC FIELDCOPPER COILalternating currentSTIRRINGdouble-ring motionHEAT IN THE METALgenerated from within · zero flameFIG.01 · CORELESS MELTINGB↑ · I↻ · Q_in
Melting furnace · section
02 / 06
Materials · multi-metal melting

The flexibility of CIME induction furnaces.

A coreless furnace melts the whole charge electrically, allows alloy corrections in the molten metal and empties 100%, so one furnace can run different alloys.

Fe
Cast Iron
Grey iron, ductile (SG) iron and compacted graphite iron (CGI).
0.4–60 t
Fe·C
Steel
Carbon, stainless, alloy and special steels for high-volume melting.
up to 10 MW
Cu
Copper Alloys
Copper, bronze and brass with even, homogeneous thermal control.
non-ferrous
Al
Aluminium & Superalloys
Aluminium, light alloys and nickel-based superalloys on dedicated designs.
special alloys
How we pour it · the CAP
03 / 06
Coreless vs. channel & fuel-fired melting

Why foundries melt coreless.

A channel induction furnace must keep a molten heel and is built for holding, not fast, flexible melting. A cupola or fuel-fired furnace burns coke or gas. The coreless furnace melts the whole charge electrically from cold, stirs it when required, and empties fully, the most flexible, cleanest route to liquid metal.

Property
CIME coreless
Channel induction
Cupola / gas-fired
Melt from cold start
Yes, no heel needed
No, needs metal in the channel
Continuous, slow to start
Electromagnetic stirring
Inherent when required, homogeneous bath
Limited, around the loop
None
Alloy change
Fast, empties 100%
Hard
Hard
Multi-metal flexibility
Iron, steel, non-ferrous
Mostly holding duty
Iron only
Energy efficiency
High for melting · UHP + IGBT
High for holding
Low, coke/gas losses
Direct CO₂ at the furnace
None, all-electric
None, all-electric
High, coke/gas combustion
Energy & efficiency
04 / 06
Power & control · UHP · UHE · IGBT

The key points.

CIME-Crescenzi coreless induction melting furnace with hydraulic tilting body pouring glowing molten metal on the foundry floor
CIME-Crescenzi coreless melting furnace · hydraulic tilting and full bath emptying
  • UHP · Ultra High Power

    Maximum power density in the bath, the highest melt rate in the shortest time. Configurable up to 10 MW of installed power for the highest-power installations.

  • UHE · Ultra High Efficiency

    Optimized coil geometry and power management for the lowest energy per tonne, cutting both kWh and CO₂ per melt.

  • IGBT converters & SCR retrofit

    Modern IGBT power supplies deliver a high power factor and clean power quality. Existing SCR furnaces can be retrofitted to IGBT to recover efficiency and capacity.

  • Computerized melt control

    Melt curves, energy per heat, sinter and start-up programs, lining diagnostics and full data logging, ready to interface with the foundry control room and MES.

Converters, IGBT & retrofit
05 / 06
Technical specifications

Engineered to your requirements.

Coreless melting · technical data

Furnace typeCoreless induction melting furnace
Capacity0.4 – 60 t · batch melting
Installed powerup to 10 MW
Power supplyIGBT · UHP / UHE · SCR→IGBT retrofit
CoilWater-cooled copper induction coil
StirringElectromagnetic · set by frequency: low frequency, maximum stirring; high frequency, no stirring
RefractoryDry-vibrated refractory powder · silica or alumina based
TiltingHydraulic tilting · 100% emptying
ControlComputerized melt control + energy management
MetalsGrey & ductile iron, steel and non-ferrous metals
ComplianceCE · ISO 9001

Standard capacities · tonnes

0.4 t
1 t
2 t
3 t
6 t
8 t
10 t
14 t
20 t
25 t
30 t
60 t

From 0.4 t to 60 t melt shops. Each furnace is sized to your specific metallurgical requirements. Custom capacities and retrofits are available on the install base.

+
Accessories & retrofit · options

Add-ons & upgrades.

Metal weighing system

Load cells under the crucible support give continuous, precise measurement of the molten metal in each furnace. Used for computerized melting, accurate production changes and a direct interface to the plant ERP.

MOLE charging system

Automatic charging of solid metal, scrap, ingots and returns into the furnace body. The MOLE moves and discharges material under control, optimising melt time and safety.

SCR to IGBT retrofit

Upgrade an existing SCR converter to a modern IGBT unit, recovering power factor, efficiency and capacity on installed equipment, a lower-capex route to modern, high-efficiency performance.

Spare melting unit

A ready spare coreless body, installed fast on a failure or stoppage so the foundry avoids its most expensive risk: unplanned downtime.

?
FAQ · operational

Operational questions, straight answers.

What is a coreless induction furnace?

A coreless induction furnace melts metal with a water-cooled copper coil that surrounds a refractory-lined crucible. Alternating current in the coil induces eddy currents directly in the charge, so the metal heats and melts from within. There is no channel, so the furnace can melt from a cold charge and be emptied completely between heats.

Which metals can CIME coreless furnaces melt?

The full foundry range: grey and ductile (nodular) iron, carbon and alloy steel, copper and bronze, and aluminium. Because the bath empties 100%, the same furnace can run different alloys.

What capacity and power range is available?

Capacities run from 0.4 up to 60 tonnes, with installed power up to 10 MW in UHP configuration. Each furnace is sized to the foundry's output and metallurgy; custom capacities and tandem-power layouts are available.

Coreless vs. channel induction furnace, what is the difference?

A channel furnace needs a permanent molten heel, so it is built mainly for holding. A coreless furnace melts the whole charge from cold, stirs it electromagnetically when the production calls for it and empties fully, which makes it far faster and more flexible for melting and fast alloy changes.

How energy-efficient is coreless induction melting?

It is all-electric, with no coke or gas combustion at the furnace. CIME's UHE or UHP configurations and IGBT power supplies push the energy per tonne to its minimum.

Can an existing furnace be retrofitted from SCR to IGBT?

Yes. CIME retrofits existing SCR furnaces to modern IGBT power supplies, recovering power factor, efficiency and capacity on installed equipment, a lower-capex route to better performance.

How long do CIME coreless furnaces last?

For decades. Many CIME coreless furnaces have run in continuous foundry service for over forty years, and the 700+ install base is regularly upgraded rather than replaced. Longevity, retrofit and lifecycle support are part of the engineering.

Built around your foundry.

Whether you need a new coreless melting furnace built around your production process, or want to bring an existing installation up to date with new components and systems, the CIME engineering team is ready to define the right solution for your foundry.