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Power converters · SCR → IGBT · active filters

IGBT
Power
Electronics.

IGBT converters, active filters and SCR to IGBT retrofit for induction furnaces. Up to 10 MW, digital control.

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1 to 10 MWPower
IGBTTechnology
Row of CIME IGBT converter cabinets in the foundry electrical room
IGBT stackControlsCooling
CIMEPWR · DWG 05Scale 1:20Turin
Power10 MW1 MW to 10 MW
Input35 kV400 V to 35 kV
Frequency1000 Hz50 to 1000 Hz
RetrofitIGBTSCR to IGBT upgrade
01 / 06
The principle · power electronics

From the mains
to the melt.

Modern IGBT converters feed the coil with clean, finely controlled power through static conversion: power factor near unity, low harmonic distortion and per-cycle control of the melt. Legacy SCR drives can be retrofitted to IGBT, lifting efficiency and power quality without replacing the furnace.

The converter is the interface between the plant grid and the coil: it decides how much power reaches the bath, and how precisely that power is metered. CIME sizes it from 1 to 10 MW, with 400 V to 35 kV input and liquid-cooled indoor cabinets, for melting, holding, tandem and pouring furnaces. Control is computerized: energy logging, diagnostics and power curve memory, ready to talk to the melt shop.

IGBTConverters
SCR → IGBTRetrofit
near-unityPower factor
Read: IGBT vs SCR converters
Row of 8 MW CIME converter cabinets in a foundry plant room
CIME 8 MW converter line · liquid-cooled indoor cabinets
02 / 06
Active filters · power quality

Harmonics and cos φ under control.

An active filter measures the current the plant draws and injects the opposite compensating current in real time: the harmonics generated by the converters are cancelled and cos φ returns close to one, with no fixed capacitor banks.

You need one when the utility enforces distortion limits, when low power factor penalties show up on the bill, or when the substation transformer is already at its limit and the foundry wants to add load without reworking the connection. Rating is built up in modules, up to 300 kVAr of harmonic compensation and up to 600 kVAr of power factor correction each, so you start from real demand and grow later. Filters can also be added to plants already in operation, without touching the furnace.

up to 300 kVArHarmonic compensation
up to 600 kVArcos φ correction
modularConfiguration
Technical articles
CIME active power quality filter cabinet in a foundry
CIME active filter · real-time harmonic compensation and power factor correction
03 / 06
Retrofit · SCR to IGBT

The furnace stays, the electronics change.

The existing SCR converter is replaced with a modern IGBT unit: furnace, coil and civil works stay where they are, the power cabinet and the controls change.

The plant recovers power factor, efficiency and the ability to deliver full power in any lining condition, with the fine per-cycle regulation IGBT allows. It is the lower-capex route to modern performance: you rebuild the power electronics, not the whole melt shop. The work is planned with the foundry and concentrated in an agreed shutdown window, so production restarts with the same furnace and new electronics.

lower capexInvestment
cos φ and efficiencyRecovered
planned shutdownPlant stop
Read: SCR to IGBT retrofit
BEFOREFoundry SCR control cabinet before the CIME retrofit
AFTERThe same cabinet after the retrofit with a CIME IGBT converter
Retrofit on installed equipment · from SCR to IGBT, same furnace
04 / 06
IGBT vs. SCR converters

Why IGBT wins.

Older furnaces run on SCR (thyristor) converters. Modern IGBT converters deliver a higher power factor, cleaner power quality and finer control, and existing SCR units can be upgraded to IGBT.

Property
CIME IGBT converter
SCR converter
Power factor
High, near unity
Lower, depends on phase-angle power control
Harmonic distortion
Low, active filtering
High
Control granularity
Fine, per cycle
Medium
Efficiency
High
Good
Footprint & cooling
Compact, liquid cooled
Larger, liquid cooled
Read: SCR to IGBT retrofit
05 / 06
IGBT power electronics

The key points.

CIME induction power supply, row of blue IGBT and SCR converter cabinets in a foundry plant room
CIME power quality module · active harmonic filtering and power factor correction
  • Active harmonic filtering (THD)

    Active filters compensate current and voltage harmonics in real time, up to 300 kVAr per module, keeping harmonics within grid limits.

  • Power factor correction (cos φ)

    Dynamic power factor correction up to 600 kVAr per module avoids penalties and frees transformer capacity for production.

  • IGBT or SCR, liquid cooled

    IGBT or SCR semiconductors, liquid cooled for high power density, input 400 V to 35 kV in compact indoor cabinets.

  • Computerized control

    Energy logging, diagnostics and power curve memory, ready to interface with the furnace, the melt shop and the foundry MES.

Read: induction furnace energy consumption
+
Accessories & retrofit · options

Add-ons & upgrades.

SCR to IGBT retrofit

Replace an existing SCR converter with a modern IGBT unit, recovering power factor, efficiency and capacity on installed equipment.

Active power quality filters

Add harmonic (THD) and power factor (cos φ) compensation, up to 300 and 600 kVAr per module, to keep the plant within grid limits.

Remote monitoring & diagnostics

Energy logging, alarms and diagnostics, ready to interface with the foundry MES for predictive maintenance.

Spare power modules

Ready spare IGBT or SCR modules, installed fast on a fault so the line keeps running and downtime stays minimal.

06 / 06
Technical specifications

Engineered to your requirements.

Power converter · technical data

EquipmentStatic power converter
ApplicationPower supply for coreless induction furnaces
ConversionAC-DC (rectifier) + DC-AC (inverter)
SemiconductorsIGBT
Power1 MW – 10 MW
Output frequency50 – 1000 Hz
Input voltage400 V – 35 kV
CoolingLiquid
ExecutionIndoor cabinets
RetrofitSCR to IGBT on installed units
ComplianceCE · ISO 9001

Active filters

FunctionHarmonic (THD) + power factor (cos φ) compensation
SemiconductorsIGBT
Harmonic compensationup to 300 kVAr · per module
cos φ correctionup to 600 kVAr · per module
Input voltage400 V – 35 kV
CoolingLiquid
ComplianceCE · ISO 9001
?
FAQ · operational

Operational questions, straight answers.

What is a static power converter?

It supplies an induction furnace with the exact frequency and current it needs. The rectifier turns the incoming AC voltage into DC voltage, then the inverter turns that DC voltage into AC voltage at the chosen frequency, tuned to the metal being melted.

IGBT or SCR, what is the difference?

SCR (thyristor) is the older technology. IGBT converters give a higher power factor, cleaner power quality and finer control. Existing SCR units can be retrofitted to IGBT.

What power and voltage are available?

From 1 MW to 10 MW, input 400 V to 35 kV, frequency 50 to 1000 Hz, liquid cooled in indoor cabinets.

Can you retrofit our existing SCR converter?

Yes. CIME replaces an existing SCR converter with a modern IGBT unit, recovering power factor, efficiency and capacity on installed equipment, a lower-capex route to modern, high-efficiency performance.

What is power quality and what is it for?

Active filters compensate current and voltage harmonics (THD) up to 300 kVAr per module and correct power factor (cos φ) up to 600 kVAr per module, keeping the plant within grid limits and avoiding penalties.

Which furnaces can it power?

The whole CIME range: melting, holding, tandem and the CAP pouring furnace, each sized to its duty.

Is it liquid cooled?

Yes. Liquid cooling gives high power density in a compact indoor cabinet, with full computerized control and diagnostics.

Built around your process.

Whether you need a power system engineered to your installation, or want to modernize existing converters with our IGBT components and controls, talk to CIME. We engineer to your operation, not to a catalogue.